Tips For Writing Essays

Tips For Writing Essays Once you and your friend have both reviewed your essay and marked any mistakes, rewrite the whole thing. Just noting that you made some mistakes will not help you learn how to avoid them in the future. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. Learning a new language is certainly an ambitious task. There are so many small details to learn, and the process takes a lot of time and commitment. This friend can edit your essay and point out any repetitive errors. Learning to write in another language can be really difficult, especially when you’re first getting started; daily practice is helpful. Learning to write in another language can be really difficult, especially when you’re first getting started. If you want to write in another language, you need to practice in creative ways every day. For example, you could start a blog, create fun poems or text a friend. Lastly, there are some fantastic online resources that can help improve your writing. For instance,Hemingway Editorcan review your document to find any confusing or wordy sentences. You can rewrite these to make them easier to understand. So instead of constantly saying, “Add the tomato” and “add the eggs,” a thesaurus will teach you to say things like “whisk in the eggs” or “gently fold in the tomatoes.” See? It sounds a lot better and adds interest to your essay. For example, if you’re writing about cooking, the words “stir” and “add” might come up a lot. 'You may have to approach the lecturer who devised the essay to understand what precisely is being asked and the complexity of the response expected from you,' advises Michael. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Does every sentence end with a punctuation mark ? Reading the text backwards make you focus on the rules of grammar instead of the flow of the sentence. If you don’t have any friends who are fluent in English, you can uselang-8.com. Lang-8 is a free site where native English speakers will correct your writing. In exchange, you correct the writing of someone learning your native language. Is everything in the correct tense (past, present, future, etc.)? If you’re writing about plurals, are the possessive nouns plural? As you learn the English language, make a serious effort to practice your grammar and sentence structure. One way to spot improper grammar in your own writing is to read each sentence backwards . This way, you won’t be fooled by how the words sound when you read them in your head.

Custom Writing And Editing Services

Custom Writing And Editing Services Jot down the sentences that link these in to the greater structure. Deposit funds into your EssayShark balance for writer to start on your order. The collaboration continues after you receive the essay, too. If you need any revisions, explain how the writer failed to meet your expectations and what you’d like them to improve. Here are the seven steps in the essay writing process and ample tools to help you succeed. Plus, in this day and age, there are technological tools to help you with just about anything â€" essay writing is no exception. As a good test, I tell my students they should never be more than one sentence away from their thesis. By this, I mean that if, at any point in their essay, they need more than one sentence to connect what they're saying back to their thesis then they are off-track. Your thesis statement is the most important part of your essay. Another scholarship essay length you may encounter is 1,000 words. With a 1,000-word scholarship essay, you will need to cite sources and provide detailed references to support your claims. 1,000+ word essay prompts are often used for writing competitions, where you may be asked to create a fictional story. The format of a 500-word scholarship essay is similar to a shorter essay. Each paragraph is about words, and it consists of 3-5 well-written sentences. If you are writing a story or personal anecdote, the formatting can be more like a novel than a news article. During your scholarship applications, you may need to submit a 500-word essay answering a specific question. The theme of the essay can range from personal achievements to political controversies. A house that meets this standard, won't fall over, let the rain in, or let the heat out. It might only be a bungalow, but at least it will stand. Sometimes, in the process of writing, you’ll realise that you entirely disagree with two-days-ago you, and you don’t really believe in the argument you’re trying to make. It is the crux of everything and functions as a guide to your entire paper. To build a house, you follow codes that ensure a basic build quality. 500 words give you more room to express your opinion. Yet, it is still short enough that it does not need footnotes and cited resources, usually. 500-word essays do not have to be exactly 500 words, but they should be as close as possible. The essay prompt may say “in under 500 words” or “in at least 500 words,” which would state whether 500 is the minimum or maximum word count. If that information is not specified, write as much as you need to comprehensively address the prompt without frivolous content. The extra length gives room for extra creativity, but it also requires more time to put the perfect piece together. 500-word scholarship essays offer more writing flexibility than 250-word essays. With a shorter word count, you are often forced to summarize long-winded thoughts into quick to-the-point snippets. We will also suggest how to get around those concerns. Doing this provides the best possible support for your thesis because it shows you have taken every angle into consideration. This means you can adjust your writing style to fit the message of the prompt. This guide will explain how to write a 500-word scholarship essay. This is where your topic is explained, described and argued. Often times, the topic of the essay will be assigned. If this is the case for you, don’t rush off to step number two. If it is the case, go back to the drawing board. Don’t plough on regardless â€" a lack of conviction will show in your essay. Return to your plan, and see if you can use similar material but change the emphasis, and perhaps the odd bit of evidence, to produce a different argument. 4) Start to fill out your skeleton with information from your notes, and any extra ideas you might have. If you’re writing a literature essay, it’s CRUCIAL that you include some close analysis of passages to support your argument.

Easy Guide To Writing A Killer 500 Word Essay

Easy Guide To Writing A Killer 500 Word Essay Once they're all down on paper, start by eliminating those topics that are difficult or not as relevant as others topics. Also, get rid of those topics that are too challenging or that you're just not that interested in. Students sometimes in a hurry fail to understand the topic and end up writing on something else. The three paragraphs in the body part should support the thesis statement. As for the conclusion part, it should not only sum up the argument, but it should also lift up the idea presented in the essay. Ideas which you will present in the essay should be logical, and there should be an easy flow. It is to check for any grammatical or other logical errors. A short essay is very different from long essays. While writing long essays, you have full freedom to express your ideas in a much bigger space. But, in short essay, you may feel that you don’t have much space to make an argument, as you need to be precise with your words. Pretty soon you will have whittled your list down to just a few topics and then you can make a final choice. Argumentative - These type of essays, also known as persuasive essays, make a specific claim about a topic and then provide evidence and arguments to support the claim. The claim set forth in argumentative essays may be an opinion, an evaluation, an interpretation, cause-effect statement or a policy proposal. The purpose of argumentative essays is to convince or persuade the reader that a claim is valid. Yet, the major part that the essay revolves around is the body, which should open all the facts, arguments, supporting evidence, and viewpoints on the subject. If the object of the essay is to explain a process , then write down a step in each circle. If your essay is intended to be informative or explain , write the major categories into which information can be divided. Once you have defined the purpose of your essay, it's time to brainstorm. Take some time to consider, contrast and weight your options. Get out a piece of paper and make a list of all the different topics that fit the purpose of your essay. All information needs to be appropriately and coherently listed so that readers could enjoy smooth reading and actually understand your claims. However, keep in mind that all the paragraphs in the body of the short essay should be logically connected, thus use transitions for smooth flow of the text. A passionate essay writer always wants to add multiple arguments in his/her essay. But in a short essay, you have to control yourself. Only put useful arguments and weed out irrelevant ones. You can even present your individual opinion or view. In a short length or limited words essay, the ideas are predicted shallowly as the essay length is limited. Essays can be written long, fully expressing your thoughts on a topic. The major feature of a short essay is that you have to limit down the words of your arguments and ideas. Short essays have a specific structure to be followed. 1 paragraph Introduction, 3 paragraphs body, and 1 paragraph conclusion. Your ideas should be very clear from the beginning itself. Your essay should need to respond to an argument or a question. If this an essay to inform, write the major categories into which information will be divided. If the purpose of your essay is to explain a process, write down each step of the process. In each smaller circle, write a main idea about your topic, or point you want to make. If this is persuasive essay, then write down your arguments. But, be alert, never remove the most convincing points or else your essay will lose its purpose. The first thing before you initiate the writing process is reading. You can underline important information or encircle the main question. You have to make sure what the question wants you to write. Next to each Roman numeral, write the main points, or ideas, about your essay topic. If this is persuasive essay, write your arguments.

Introduction Paragraph

Introduction Paragraph The structure you choose needs to be one that will be most helpful to you in addressing the essay title. Questions to ask of your introduction and conclusion may be useful. Later composers moved away from strict symphonic form. Some retained a loose link to it while others abandoned it completely, in favour of more fluid patterns. It would be rare, however, to find a symphony that was without structure or pattern of any kind; it would probably not be satisfactory either to play or to listen to. Of course, these are general points, and there may be some occasions, or some subject areas, where long paragraphs are appropriate. a recognition of the limitations in your own evidence, argument, and conclusion. The example below relates to the essay title used on the previous page. Questions to ask of your essay content may be useful. The central part of your essay is where the structure needs to do its work, however explicit or implicit your chosen structure may be. Our step-by-step guide will take you through the process, from planning to writing and publishing. University assignments are a big challenge, but we can guide you. Get help with all aspects of your assignment, from research to writing. Our resources will help you with everything from reading to note-taking, and time management to exams. Train your employees in the most in-demand topics, with edX for Business. These essay questions often require you to structure your answer in several parts. An example may be to ask you to investigate a problem and explore a range of solutions. You may also be asked to choose the best solution and justify your selection, allow space for this in your essay. Sentences giving further explanation and providing evidence from both the literature and the data, e.g. the case study to support the topic sentence . You need to read every single word of it, and to squeeze out as much guidance you can from the title. Then you need to plan how you will respond to every single element of the title. The guidance given to you by the title is freely available, and is your best clue to what is required in your essay. This partnership is part of the English Education Alliance , a global effort of the U.S. Department of State to address the global demand for 21st century English language skills. Work through the whole resource using the Next buttons at the bottom of the screen. Or jump to the topic you are interested in by using the menu to the left of the screen. This tutorial will teach you how to effectively structure an essay. The most important starting point is to listen carefully to what the essay title is telling you. using critical writing as much as possible; with descriptive writing being used where necessary, but kept to a minimum. A collection of Question lists is available via the Learning Development website. These lists suggest questions to ask of your writing when you are reviewing it. The State Department-supported EducationUSA network will also offer facilitated discussions in some locations for students interested in pursuing higher education in the United States. Fill in the contact form below if you would like a quotation or if you would like to find out more about our services. MyEssayWriter.net does everything it says it will do and on time. Similarly, a structure of some kind is probably essential for every essay, however revolutionary. While a certain level of efficiency is desirable, it is also important to remain flexible enough to identify relevant and interesting ideas that you had not anticipated. Throughout this process, the essay title is the single immovable feature. You begin there; you end there; and everything in between needs to be placed in relation to that title. To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. In a nutshell, EssayPro provides students with original samples by demand. Shorter words are often preferable to longer words, unless there is some specific vocabulary that you need to include to demonstrate your skill. Short to middle length sentences are almost always preferable to longer ones. And over-long paragraphs tend to demonstrate that you are not clear about the specific points you are making.

The Basics Of Essay Writing

The Basics Of Essay Writing When you reach the conclusion, restate the thesis in a summarized form. This type of essay is used to cover the perspectives of others concerning a subject or provide a description of an occurrence or event. The exposition should bring to light interpretations through writing. Focusing in, Josh thought about a specific piece which helped him get over some performance anxiety, so he’ll write about learning that piece and facing the fear. So we decide that Ramya is going to write about the Patriots. The question is how she’s going to demonstrateâ€"through her football fandomâ€"that she is a mature and thoughtful person who will be a good member of any college’s community. It is good to be afraid of clichéâ€"but one of the truisms about clichés is that they become trite because they reiterate feelings we’ve all had. That also means that buried beneath many clichés is some authentic, particular, and personal relationship you have to your topic. This is the type of essay that covers a subject or theme, more intensively. The objective of the descriptive essay is to illustrate a subject so clearly, that the reader is able to vividly picture it in their mind's eye. The essay begins with a general idea, which is then further developed in the subsequent paragraphs. However, you need to do this in such a way that the reader is able to understand that the point of view presented is actually correct. A certain level of competence is therefore required on your part as a writer, in order to complete a proper evaluation. It is possible to be brief without being overly simple. You are on a mission to make every word and sentence count, therefore you should never sacrifice quality for quantity. If you are able to communicate your argument and receive feedback, it will be easier and more effective for you to present it on paper. Jot down the summary of your conclusion first because this will give you a target to aim at and you will be clear on where you are heading before you begin your journey. It will prevent you from being scattered or wavering in your work and will keep you consistent and relevant to the theme. This will also help you reach the end of the essay in a shorter time and thereby free up more time for editing and proofreading. In this way, this essay is not one where you explain concerning your personal opinion , or where you simply present the pros and cons of something. Your points must be backed up by what you have gathered through thorough research. Is there a prevalent belief in your family or community with which you disagree? Tell the story of an argumentâ€"cordial or notâ€"that you’ve had with someone about this issue. Tell the story of a time you are proud of how you handled conflict in relation to this disagreement. in a critical essay, Simply stating the facts is not enough to bring about a convincing presentation. the question is how effectively and clearly you are able to present and defend your arguments, backing them up with solid evidence. It is more like a debate where you examine the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and then the viewpoints of the opposing side before making a persuasive presentation. Ensure that your thesis statement is not too long. Maintain logic and coherence and fluidity in the style you use for the reader to easily move from one point to another. You need to allow as much time as possible for proofreading. Be as meticulous as possible, but don't overdo it. You may find parts of your essay need to be deleted altogether and other parts require additional research. Your essay may have passed through the first four stages well, but it is this final stage of proofreading that ultimately determines its viability. Another helpful strategy is to brainstorm with others, especially those you are acquainted with. Another point you need to bear in mind is to avoid writing as though you are doing this for your professor or your boss. So study other writings by experts on the same theme in order to gain insight and draw inspiration. But remember to avoid all forms of plagiarism as well as paying agents to write on your behalf. Bear in mind that an essay is an opportunity to present a dynamic interchange of ideas. Once you have finished writing your draft, it is helpful to read it out loud. This will engage your mind in such a way that you will at once start seeing all the discrepancies and imperfections of your writing. We look at the themes that came up during Josh’s reflection. He found himself writing a lot about mistakes, public performance anxiety, and the pressure to get a piece just right.

No 1 Essay Writing Service

No 1 Essay Writing Service I got help from different writers here and must say that none of them disappointed me. This is a reliable service I’ve been using for a couple of years. If you think that the assignment you are struggling with is too complicated for our experts, think again. They have many years of experience and are wise enough to find the way out even from the most challenging situation. We suggest you free yourself from the burden of writing something too complex. Familiarize yourself with the material before you begin writing. You won’t be able to write much if you don’t have anything to put on the page. Think about your paper topic as soon as you get the paper assignment prompt from your instructor. A great way is to discuss the issue with your instructor or teaching assistant. We've created a simple order form that will not take you more than fifteen minutes to fill out in case you are in a hurry. As soon as you do that, we will start looking for the most suitable writer to assist you. To describe someone or something is always difficult. The goal of this assignment is for you to create a bond with a reader. The bond will mean that you've managed to transform your emotions into an exciting narrative. When the other person can feel the right mood just reading the words you've put together in sentences, you've succeeded. You can even try talking about it to a friend or family member. Each paragraph in the body section should have a topic sentence and, perhaps, a transition sentence. The topic sentence is the particular point you are trying to make in the paragraph. It should usually be the first sentence of the paragraph, though in some cases it is appropriate to be the second sentence. They are boring and have nothing to do with your unique personality. Try to make the topic about your own expression and feelings. With that being said, keep in mind the rigid structure of an academic essay and do not forget to follow the guidelines. I enjoyed working together with my writer on this essay. And thanks for coming up with new sources of information on this topic. Note that the first sentence of the paragraph may satisfy both goals. That is, you may have a topic sentence that also serves to transition well. Another option is to have a transition sentence first and then a separate topic sentence following it. Make sure your thesis statement is clear, specific, declarative, and on-topic. You always deliver on time and the essays are always original. The writer explained my topic so well that I’d like to buy another essay here too. The topic is not new but the writer found some fresh perspective to describe in the essay. Be honest with your reader and describe your own image of something you are writing about even if it is a negative one. Our paper writing service will help you overcome any difficulties. Think about the topics you are interested in and how they relate to the subject of your class. Is there any way you can combine them and create an interesting topic for discussion? We encourage you not to go for those trivial topic ideas you can find on the web. A transition sentence is a sentence that helps link the points of each paragraph together by making a smooth transition from the previous paragraph. It can be done in the first sentence of the new paragraph or the last sentence of the previous one. A good way to tie all the points together throughout the body section is to have them all clearly state how they support the thesis statement. That way it is obvious that all of your paragraphs tie together.

The Four Major Types Of Essays

The Four Major Types Of Essays 4) Start to fill out your skeleton with information from your notes, and any extra ideas you might have. If you’re writing a literature essay, it’s CRUCIAL that you include some close analysis of passages to support your argument. The writing style changes from project to project. That includes your sentence structure, syntax, and overall voice. The writer must be an expert in different writing styles and match the project requirements properly. When it comes to choosing an essay writing service, how can you determine which agency is the best to work with? Do all essay writing services provide equal content quality? Even if your teacher does prescribe reading, it’s always worth seeing whether you can find something extra that will add breadth, depth or a fresh perspective to your argument. However, it’s important to think carefully about whether a source is reliable and valuable. Jot down the sentences that link these in to the greater structure. 2) Sit back and look at your diagram, perhaps alongside your notes, and work out the main ‘point’ or conclusion you want to make in your essay. We hope the above-given information about Essay Writing in English, Essay topics, format, and tips has been useful for you to an extent. If you need more data or any assistance regarding essay writing in various languages, please reach us via the comment section below. Stay in touch with us or bookmark our site for getting more alerts & updates on these topics. Bear in mind that an essay is not finished once it’s written. Even professional writers make structural mistakes or typos. Almost all service providers hire employees who are trained to proofread texts and correct any errors. Make sure the agency you choose provides such a service. Essays and research papers can invoke massive amounts of stress and anxiety. But no matter what classes you take in high school or college, you’re going to have to write an essay at some point. Whether you love or hate them, following these nine steps can improve your essays, reduce your stress, and possibly save you from an expensive dentist degree. As you write and gather more evidence, your thesis statement may change â€" and that’s okay! The good news, on the other hand, is that the individual skills required to write a strong essay are things you can learn, practise and improve in. This article is all about pinpointing what those skills might be, and giving you some suggestions as to how you might develop them. In general, the further you progress through your education, the more rote learning will be replaced by the kind of analysis usually best demonstrated by essays. One way or another, essay writing comes to us all. It really was effective in clarifying what to write when you can’t cut and paste your work! And saved a lot of time as I had lots of time for writing rather than getting the ideas tumbling over each other. Many students go through a whole year at school and only do one or two practice essays . They may know the subject backwards, but if they don’t know how to write a good essay then they’re screwed. Because we want your teen to master essay writing as much as they can during their time at high school, here are 5 tips that will significantly increase your teen’s essay marks. The best essays are characterised by a clear line of argument throughout â€" I don’t really buy the idea that essays should present both sides of a question. I always decide what I’m trying to say; the point I want to conclude with, before I start. Now, the job you’ve got in writing the essay is to set this conclusion up. Thesis statements are not set in stone; they are meant to change as the paper develops. It is important to have a topic that is specific enough that finding sources is relatively easy, but broad enough that you can write many pages about it. As an example, I wrote a 12-page paper on the effect of World War II on the rights of women in American society. Had I selected a more vague topic like “American Women in the 1930s and 1940s”, it would have been a far more difficult essay to write. In an exam, I also jotted down the relevant points I could think of, added a relevant example/quote/fact then sorted into order for the essay.

The Age Of The Essay

The Age Of The Essay Since 1965, the University of California, Irvine has combined the strengths of a major research university with the bounty of an incomparable Southern California location. They fix grammar and other small errors that might happen. However, if you want in-depth editing â€" request this feature, and we will make your paper shine. Want to make sure that your paper is plagiarism-free? They are obsessed with security measurements and do all that is necessary to ensure customer`s privacy. As a final proof-test, the remaining candidates have to complete a guest assignment to show their competence and ability to cope with real orders. Only 8% perform the best and complete a top-quality custom paper free of mistakes and plagiarisms. If you subscribed, you get a 7-day free trial during which you can cancel at no penalty. After that, we don’t give refunds, but you can cancel your subscription at any time. What I didn't know, however, was that writing had some scientific structures that could make it very interesting. Please leave your email, and we’ll send you a 10% OFF coupon with an exclusive promo code. Use it when placing your order and discover all the benefits of our company. at MasterPapers, you receive special bonuses which you can use to pay for your next orders. Meaning that the more papers you order from us, the less you have to pay for them. Try organizing your notes into different categories so you can identify specific ideas you'd like to focus on. For example, if you're analyzing a short story, you might put all your notes on a particular theme or character together. When you're done, go back over the essay again to make sure it flows well and that there aren't any problems you missed. If you've cited any sources in the essay, you'll need to include a list of works cited at the end. If you plan to use someone else's ideas or information that you got from another source, you will need to credit the source of your information. This is true whether you're quoting another source directly or simply summarizing or paraphrasing their words or ideas. Trusting us with your project, you can feel 100% safe and secure. To help you make up your mind, see how other customers feel about our service. We want to share a special discount with you on your first purchase. If you're having trouble narrowing down your topic, your instructor might be able to provide guidance or inspiration. For a critical essay, you might choose to focus on a particular theme in the work you're discussing, or analyze the meaning of a specific passage. If you're doing a research-based essay, you might find some inspiration from reading through some of the major sources on the subject. All of papers you get at Papernow.org are meant for research purposes only. We understand your concern and ready to answer all of your questions. Not a big fan of cheating, but, hey… We all need a helping hand from time to time. At least with masterpapers I can be sure that not a single person will find out about it. We’ll notify you when the completed copy will be available for download. You’ll need to describe your task or attach your assignment brief and set the deadline. We accept deadlines starting at 3 hours, but you can pick a 6, 12 or 24 hours’ deadline and pay less for your essay. Our Quality Assurance Team checks every paper for sale for plagiarism and consistency before final delivery. You are guaranteed to receive an entirely original piece with properly cited sources. because they lack information materials or don’t know how to conduct academic research.

How Zadie Smiths New Essay Collection Captures The Unrest And Anxiety Of The Covid

How Zadie Smith’s New Essay Collection Captures The Unrest And Anxiety Of The Covid This means going beyond regurgitating what you’ve read; if you’re just repeating other people’s arguments, you’re never going to trouble the upper end of the marking scale. The ASK service is run by Student Academic Leaders who have demonstrated abilities in academic writing, research and general all around awesome-ness. Essays are a widely used form of assessment that is used by lecturers. As a student you will need to demonstrate the ability to create a coherent and logical argument that proves that you understood the course work. If you are unsure of what to write read the essay question and answer it in one paragraph. So many students either forget to write a conclusion or fail to give it the attention it deserves. If there is a word count for your essay try to devote 10% of this to your conclusion. It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding to the topic area. You need to be concise, and clearly articulate your argument. Most students make the mistake of writing too much knowledge and not enough evaluation . As a college student, lab reports, articles, critiques, case studies, and a variety of other writing assignments will come your way. Most students complete most of these assignments with little to no outside help. However, you never have to do it alone, because we are there each and every time. We want you to spend lots of time here, so you will see an ever-growing list of blog posts, videos, infographics, and other interesting content designed specifically for college students. It's up to you to decide which essay writing strategy to adopt but pick the one that works best for you. 'Many successful essay writers plan consciously and deliberately, and commit to extensive notes, lists or mind maps,' he says. 'Some - those who work less consciously - may have a very sketchy plan. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences. There should also be an appropriate balance between these two essay components. Try to aim for about a 60/40 split if possible. 'This can help you to clarify your ideas and also give you something to work towards. Linear plans are useful for essays requiring a rigid structure. The essay writing techniques you’ll learn in the essay program are not just about producing a piece of work that gets a good grade, they’re also about effective learning. The essay writing process is linked to learning; developing a sound essay writing technique enhances your learning. The following provides an audio-visual representation of the essay writing diagram. To improve the flow of your essay make sure the last sentence of one paragraph links to first sentence of the next paragraph. This will help the essay flow and make it easier to read. The use of Wikipedia for research is a controversial topic among academics, with many advising their students to stay away from the site altogether. The goal of writing any essay is to show that you can think critically about the material at hand . Writing an essay can be a difficult task, however this module will equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills to successfully write an essay. To outline the method of researching and preparing to write an academic essay. A step-by-step strategy to prepare for, research and write an academic essay. Michael recommends that you begin writing your essay by expanding your plan. 'You may find it helpful to write the conclusion first, especially if you know exactly what it is you want to argue,' he adds. They provide a chronological breakdown of the key points you're going to address. This means that, when writing your essay, you can progress through these points.

Pro Essay Writer Service From Samedayessay

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How To Write An Essay

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How To Write An Essay

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Couple Wants Their Friends And Family To Write Application Essays To Win An Invite To Their Wedding

Couple Wants Their Friends And Family To Write Application Essays To Win An Invite To Their Wedding Within your conclusion, ensure you provide a summary of what the essay has been about. Your conclusion is an important factor that helps you craft a perfect essay. As a student, there are many ways you can conclude your essay. Reread the question and your thesis in response to it. Check your plan and decide what the focus of the paragraph will be. Evidence and argument presented in a T.E.E.L structure â€" This is the substance of your argument. Now that we’ve refreshed our memory, let’s pick up where we left off with the last post. Many instructors encourage students to turn in early drafts to them for comments. Just be sure to check and see if your instructor allows you to do so. The compare and contrast essay you wrote for me got 85%. I’m looking forward to collaborating more with your company. Though this should be an unspoken fact, it is important that you understand the information you share with our legit service will remain 100% anonymous. Writing in Philosophy â€" my guide to writing in the particular discipline of philosophy. Video on the Sense of Style â€" a video on writing in the 21st century by Steven Pinker. Avoid those run-on sentences you know the ones they stop and then start again they should be separated with semicolons. For example, write ‘three,’ not ‘3.’ Exceptions can be made for larger numbers, like 1089, especially when you are simply making reference to a numeral. Notice the three dots in the quote (…), which is called an elipses. You’re supposed to put those in when you are not quoting the whole sentence. It denotes that something came before the part of the sentence you are quoting. Once you have a final draft ready, have someone read it to look for errors and provide feedback. There is no need to worry that your personal details will be shared as this can not be done without direct consent. It is important to understand that only by trusting each other can the best end result be achieved. We pride ourselves in an on-time delivery of the work. On the other hand, a subject's life history and world perspective may not be, unless you can infer them, for example, from the photos on his walls or the books on his bookshelf. The sharp odor of fresh paint cut through the smell of newsprint. The best thing to do is to be available when the final version of the assignment should arrive. Your work will be sent out two hours AT THE LATEST before the deadline by the assigned author from this writing company. Our goal is to make it the best one stop shop for teachers and students to learn the basics of teaching English. Explore some fun and engaging seasonal writing tasks to explore in your classroom today. ● Transition words and phrases such as alternatively, consequently, in contrast should be used to give flow and provide a bridge between paragraphs. proofreading software online, you should still take your time to go over what you have written to spot mistakes. By editing your work before submission, you stand a better chance to make it perfect and free from errors. Also, while going over your work, there are sections you might want to modify. However, one of the best ways to do this is to add a call-to-action. This leaves the readers with an idea of just what they can do after reading your essay. After doing your research, an outline could come in handy. Outlines are essential items that help you efficiently structure your essay content. Asides this, you avoid getting stuck as you get to know what ideas and sections need to come next. A quote from your subject or a brief anecdote about him or her may provide an interesting introduction ; dialogue can be a great way to add interest to a descriptive essay. You are painting a picture that must be as clear and real as possible, so observe carefully and, preferably, in person. Note what sets this subject apart from others like it. If the subject is a person, include physical characteristics and mannerisms. Describe abstractions such as personality traits only insofar as you can observe them.

Cheap Essay Writing Service That Lets You Save 30%

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Descriptive Essays

Descriptive Essays Students seek out opportunities to ‘pay someone to do my essay’ for a myriad of reasons. Some seek the convenience and affordability of hiring professionals to enhance their academic performance. Others do not have the time to juggle with academic and professional responsibilities, but they rely on academic growth for career advancement. Often students want to know how to handle feedback they may disagree with. Josh did some writing about his relationship with his sister and his brother, and that might find a home in the secondary essays. But it became clear that Josh has an obsessive, if not always positive, relationship with piano, and so there’s something there. Some connection between your past, your present, and your future. It’s common to see a student choose an important experience in their past, narrate the whole thing beautifully, but then forget to tie it to the present. Before you even start writing, think about whether your potential topic is influencing the way you think about the present, and, crucially, the future. He writes beautifully about his grandfather teaching him about the waves, but he’s not a pro surfer, and might even be going to college in the middle of the country. Try not to overuse long sentences and pay close attention to sentence length when proofreading. This is a problem in all essays but particularly in history essays. When you own a topic, it may require you to speak about a specific area, group of people or place. When you determine the topic, always look carefully to see whether it's being narrowed down to a specific area you need to concentrate on. The longer a sentence becomes, the greater the risk of it becoming long-winded or confusing. Long sentences can easily become disjointed, confused or rambling. Many students suffer from anxiety and stress caused by overwhelming coursework and written submissions that they find difficult. Not all students can express themselves in classroom settings, and those who get anxious and stressed are the ones who suffer. As a student, it is easier to pay someone to do my essay and use that resource to enhance my academic learning and growth. Assignments and essays constitute a substantial part of the final grade, and these submissions have a definitive impact on one’s GPA. To put it differently, acquiring a focused topic is critical, but having a particular audience is every bit as important. There are several different forms of essays you may be requested to write in elementary, middle or higher school. An essay is just one of the most frequently occurring and default assignments it's possible to have to deal with while studying at school. A synthesis essay is rather different from regular kinds of essays. Higher education degrees, particularly research-oriented courses, can be overwhelmingly burdensome. Students who are juggling jobs and professional responsibilities find it immensely challenging to fulfill their responsibilities on the academic front. The ability to pay for essays and academic reports allows them to lessen their burdens and fulfill their academic responsibilities diligently. The fear of submissions and essays is as real and challenging as it gets. Not as long as he tells us how surfing influences himâ€"as he did in extracting a wider lesson. You may not be thrilled at the prospect of spending the summer before your senior year on college applications. But getting going in June after your junior year and committing to a few exercises over the summer will be like spring training for summer athletes. Good writers vary their sentence length but as a rule of thumb, most of your sentences should be short and punchy. These are the basic things you need to know, and if you follow our tips, you will be able to finish your paper in just a few hours and get an A+. If needed, take breaks so you can come back to your essay with fresh eyes. Your essay can draw on whatever moves you, regardless of when the anecdote, event, or inciting incident you’re writing about occurred.

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive Essays Students seek out opportunities to ‘pay someone to do my essay’ for a myriad of reasons. Some seek the convenience and affordability of hiring professionals to enhance their academic performance. Others do not have the time to juggle with academic and professional responsibilities, but they rely on academic growth for career advancement. Often students want to know how to handle feedback they may disagree with. Josh did some writing about his relationship with his sister and his brother, and that might find a home in the secondary essays. But it became clear that Josh has an obsessive, if not always positive, relationship with piano, and so there’s something there. Some connection between your past, your present, and your future. It’s common to see a student choose an important experience in their past, narrate the whole thing beautifully, but then forget to tie it to the present. Before you even start writing, think about whether your potential topic is influencing the way you think about the present, and, crucially, the future. He writes beautifully about his grandfather teaching him about the waves, but he’s not a pro surfer, and might even be going to college in the middle of the country. Try not to overuse long sentences and pay close attention to sentence length when proofreading. This is a problem in all essays but particularly in history essays. When you own a topic, it may require you to speak about a specific area, group of people or place. When you determine the topic, always look carefully to see whether it's being narrowed down to a specific area you need to concentrate on. The longer a sentence becomes, the greater the risk of it becoming long-winded or confusing. Long sentences can easily become disjointed, confused or rambling. Many students suffer from anxiety and stress caused by overwhelming coursework and written submissions that they find difficult. Not all students can express themselves in classroom settings, and those who get anxious and stressed are the ones who suffer. As a student, it is easier to pay someone to do my essay and use that resource to enhance my academic learning and growth. Assignments and essays constitute a substantial part of the final grade, and these submissions have a definitive impact on one’s GPA. To put it differently, acquiring a focused topic is critical, but having a particular audience is every bit as important. There are several different forms of essays you may be requested to write in elementary, middle or higher school. An essay is just one of the most frequently occurring and default assignments it's possible to have to deal with while studying at school. A synthesis essay is rather different from regular kinds of essays. Higher education degrees, particularly research-oriented courses, can be overwhelmingly burdensome. Students who are juggling jobs and professional responsibilities find it immensely challenging to fulfill their responsibilities on the academic front. The ability to pay for essays and academic reports allows them to lessen their burdens and fulfill their academic responsibilities diligently. The fear of submissions and essays is as real and challenging as it gets. Not as long as he tells us how surfing influences himâ€"as he did in extracting a wider lesson. You may not be thrilled at the prospect of spending the summer before your senior year on college applications. But getting going in June after your junior year and committing to a few exercises over the summer will be like spring training for summer athletes. Good writers vary their sentence length but as a rule of thumb, most of your sentences should be short and punchy. These are the basic things you need to know, and if you follow our tips, you will be able to finish your paper in just a few hours and get an A+. If needed, take breaks so you can come back to your essay with fresh eyes. Your essay can draw on whatever moves you, regardless of when the anecdote, event, or inciting incident you’re writing about occurred.

General Essay Writing Tips

General Essay Writing Tips ‘Compare’ often appears with ‘contrast’ in essay questions.ContrastShow the differences between two sets of information or arguments. ‘Contrast’ often appears with ‘compare’ in essay questions.CriticiseEvaluate an argument or a text to see if it is good. ‘Criticise’ does not mean you have to be negative.CritiqueEvaluate an argument or a text to see if it is good. ‘Critique’ does not mean you have to be negative.DefineExplain the meaning of a word or a term, especially in the context of your essay. Thank you so much for taking the headache out of the process. As you can see, a writing agency is needed not just because students are after convenience. In fact, many of our customers hire us because they are very committed to their studies and they need instructions with these papers, so they can get better at writing. For students that are not that great at writing, the collaboration with a professional writing services can be a learning experience. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should focus on one separate idea. When you are creating your outline, you can arrange the ideas in these paragraphs in a number of ways, such as chronologically or from least important to most important. It’s important that the paragraphs flow from one to the next to form a cohesive essay. Topic, length, number of references, spacing, formatting, and academic level. All these aspects let us fully customize the document making it one-of-a-kind and truly authentic. A writer will work to meet all the specifications A to Z. Your paper will be done by an expert with years of experience under the belt. We welcome trained, seasoned authors to ensure your composition is top-class. We made it easy to connect you with the best academic writer. Make an order, and a writer will meet all the provided instructions. The thesis and scope are sometimes combined to form one or more sentences known as a thesis statement. The thesis statement often comes at the end of the introduction, although it can be written earlier. Topic sentenceThe topic sentence can function as a sentence of transition from the previous paragraph. The following learning guide on source credibility will help you to determine whether an external source is academic or not. When you are writing an essay you will need to include references to external academic sources. It might seem strange to think about writing your conclusion before you write the body of your essay, but unless you know where you are going you can easily lose direction. Also, the conclusion is the last thing the reader actually reads, so it needs to be memorable. Once you have brainstormed your ideas and done some initial research, start putting them into a logical order as part of the essay planning process. Brainstorming helps you to see what you know about the topic. Brainstorming, researching and planning are cyclical, which means that each process helps the other processes and you might want to do each process more than once. Essay help is the answer to all your college troubles. An essay writer will take care of your composition today. In 6 hours or less, a new document will be available to download from your inbox. Quick and easy, any homework you’re reluctant to do could be finalized without a hitch. Keep in mind that there’s a 100% plagiarism-free guarantee covering all customers at our website. We do not engage in paraphrasing/rewriting practices. We deliver genuinely original work that’s written just for you. We find a writer with an MA or PhD degree in the relevant area of study. This writer takes your instructions and develops a paper from scratch. You can’t get such level of personalization elsewhere. Why write a mediocre paper when you can do the superior one? And this is pretty much what we deliver â€" a classy paper from scratch that brings you a positive grade.

Hopeless Odyssey Essay

Why is Odyssey Hopeless? The Odyssey is the entire story of how Odysseus got back home after the Trojan War in Greek mythology. The story narrates the various different trials and tribulations Odysseus had to go through during his adventurous journey home. The very first place he goes to is the land of the Ciconians. He destroys the village with the help of his men, but the next day he is defeated in battle, as more Ciconians arrive at the scene. Although some of his men are killed, he escapes with the rest of his people and goes to the land of the lotus-eaters. Some of his men want to stay behind after tasting the plant, but Odysseus manages to draw them away. He then comes to the home of Polyphemos, which is a huge Cyclops. Polyphemos is also a cannibal and Odysseus with his men gets trapped in his cave. The Cyclops eats some of Odysseus’ men, while he and the rest of them manage to escape. He then lands on the island of Aeolus, who is the Keeper of the Winds. He gets help from Aeolus who sends the right winds and makes him go towards his home in Ithaca. Odysseus almost reaches home before a hurricane blows him off course again and he is prevented from reaching home. Odysseus again goes through a number of increasingly difficult situations until the end of the story when he finally manages to reach home and be united with his wife. Throughout the story, it looks like it is a hopeless Odyssey as whatever the heroes do; they are defeated or struggling with some supernatural and strong creatures. But Odysseus manages to stay focused no matter what the situation is and finally emerges as a real winner. So, maybe his Odyssey is not as hopeless as it seems?

Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers Review

Since its publication in 1988, Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers continues to be a book both beloved and banned in school libraries across the country. A realistic novel about the Vietnam War, the day to day struggles of young soldiers and a soldiers view about Vietnam, this book is bound to be offensive to some and embraced by others. Read this review to learn more details about this high-profile book by an established and award-winning author. Fallen Angels: The Story It’s 1967 and American boys are enlisting to fight in Vietnam. Young Richie Perry just graduated from high school, but he feels lost and unsure about what to do with his life. Thinking the military will keep him out of trouble, he enlists. Richie and his group of soldiers are deployed immediately to the jungles of Vietnam. They believe the war will be over very soon and don’t plan to see much action; however, they are dropped down in the middle of a war zone and discover the war is nowhere near being finished. Richie discovers the horrors of war: landmines, the enemy lurking in spider holes and murky swamps, the accidental shooting of soldiers in your own platoon, burned out villages full of old people and toddlers and the children who are strapped with bombs and sent amongst the American soldiers. What began as an exciting adventure for Richie is turning into a nightmare. Fear and death are tangible in Vietnam and soon Richie begins to question why he is fighting.  After surviving two encounters with death, Richie is honorably discharged from the service. Disillusioned about the glory of war, Richie returns home with a renewed desire to live and an appreciation for the family he left behind. About Walter Dean Myers Author Walter Dean Myers is a war veteran who first enlisted in the military when he was 17. Like the main character, Richie, he saw the military as a way to get out of his neighborhood and away from trouble. For three years, Myers stayed in the military and recalls his time served as â€Å"numbing.† In 2008 Myers wrote a companion novel to Fallen Angels called Sunrise Over Fallujah. Robin Perry, the nephew of Richie, decides to enlist and fight the war in Iraq. Awards and Challenges Fallen Angels  won the prestigious American Library Association’s 1989 Coretta Scott King Award, but it also ranks 11 on its most challenged and banned book list between the years 2000 and 2009. Depicting the reality of war, Walter Dean Myers, who is a veteran himself, is faithful to the way soldiers talk and act. The newly enlisted soldiers are depicted as boastful, idealistic and fearless. After the first exchange of fire with the enemy, the illusion is shattered and the reality of death and dying changes these young boys into tired old men. The details of combat can be as gruesome as the description of a soldier’s final breathing moments. Due to the graphic nature of the language and fighting, Fallen Angels has been challenged by many groups.

Essay on Wrong Age, Wrong Choice Alcohol Abuse - 789 Words

Statistics show that alcohol make a big impact to the world and everybody in it. According to Wikipedia, â€Å"It is an an organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (-OH) is bound to a carbon atom† (Alcohol). Based on the people around the world, alcohol is an enjoyment for them to relax, to forget peer pressure and also is used as an excuse for people to hang out and get drunk. And it is also one of the reason lead to accidents and crime ,which happens almost everyday and kill many people. But a lot of people really don’t understand the actual dangers of alcohol. So they want to lower the minimum drinking age from 21 to 18 because they think 18 years old adult is enough mature to handle. Although in reality, it would kill†¦show more content†¦By keeping it at 21, It will strongly limit the high damages and danger alcohol can bring to the drinker and others. The Drinking Age Law should stay the same is the best option, in behalf of lowering it from 21 to 18 will irresponsibly allow a greater segment of the populations to drink alcohol in bars and nightclubs, which are not safe environments. To better understand this position, according to the police; half of drivers are arrested for driving while intoxicated or killed as alcohol-involved drivers in traffic crashes did their drinking at licensed establishments. Since it is deadly for lower it, kids that 18 are over-confident and think that they can control themselves by driving car after drinking alcohol that lead to getting hurt and also for the others. Clearly, people with higher age will have higher responsibility, more mature by controlling themselves whenever something occurs. Even though if crime is made by them, they can be punishment and have responsible for it without involving the parents. With the result of bad impact for lower the Law, it will be best to keep it at 21 years ol d instead of 18 years old because drinking is not a game to play around with when people are under peer pressure. However, other people think that drinking is an enjoyable activity that they deserve to have after a longShow MoreRelatedShould The Minimum Drinking Age Be Lowered?1138 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol is consumed by people for many different reason such as celebrations, peer pressure, anxiety, boredom, sadness, insomnia, and rebellion. These are just a few reason why people may consume alcohol. The category of people also includes teenagers. Many on-going debates have flagged this question whether drinking should be lowered to eighteen or not? Citizens have gave details regarding the affirmative and negative views of the minimum drinking age be lowered to eighteen. 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According to Fiore (2011) the ages from eleven and beyond are in Piaget’s â€Å"formal operational stage† and as such â€Å"...individuals can think abstractly, reason logically, exhibit hypothetical thinking, and combine groups of concrete operations† (p.190). During adolescents, with the developmentRead MoreIs Abortion The Right Thing?740 Words   |  3 Pagestermination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion should be illegal because it ends an unborn child’s life, has many health risks, and is morally wrong. Every woman who is thinking about getting abortion should really consider all the things that can go wrong. â€Å"A person s a person, no matter how small.†- Dr. Seuss. When the sperm meets the egg, the egg starts to fertilize and then it attaches to the uterus giving that embryo a set of DNA making another

Andy Warhols parents Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhols parents Essay Andy Whorls parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Indore Warhol, was a construction worker and his mother, Julia Warhol, was an embroiderer. They were devout Catholics who attended mass regularly, and maintained much Of their Slovakian culture and heritage. At the age Of 8, Warhol was diagnosed with Chorea a rare and sometimes fatal disease of the nervous system that left him sick for several months. It was during these months, while Warhol was sick in bed, that his mother, herself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. He passed away on February 22, 1987. Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school and took the free art classes offered at the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh. Warhol began at Sciences High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled at the Carnegie Institute for Technology to study pictorial design. When he graduated with his bachelors in art he moved to new York. Is portrait untitled from Marilyn Monroe is basically just picture of Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn is an example of the successful evolution of Whorls goal of erasing signs of the artists hand from the production process. Brills boxesWarhol presented the viewer with exact replicas of commonly used products found in homes and supermarkets. self portraitWarships self portraits that he created throughout his career reveal an underlying theme of performance. By using repetitive images, each s lightly different to the next, Warhol produces the illusion of movement. Andy Warhol was a strange man and that was his gift that brought us a new way of looking at the things, people, the world. He took ordinary things that we were so used to that we didnt really notice them and from his unusual perspective made them new and interesting and art. His mother influenced him to become an artist because when he contracted his condition she was the one who taught him how to draw when he was bed sick. The first painting of Marilyn Monroe, made me feel like it was true about how when she first had passed away everyone was devastated. They cried they were sad. He was very successful communicating his message. The second painting of Brills Boxes, it honestly just looks like carriages. Its nasty and dont know why supermarkets would ever have them. He did succeed delivering his message. The last painting of himself, his self portrait was kind of creepy. He may think of himself in a different way but in my perspective i didnt like that painting.

State of Emergency Legal and Political Implications in Nigeria Essay Example

State of Emergency: Legal and Political Implications in Nigeria Essay INTRODUCTION Emergency in ordinary parlance means a time of crisis, a moment of danger or suspense. A state of emergency therefore is a governmental declaration that recognises the existence of this peculiar situation and takes some necessary actions to restore the peace and governmental stability of the society. During this period, the maxim, salus populi suprema lex has a special force and to that effect, some normal functions of the executive, legislative and judicial powers may be suspended. Citizens are alerted to change their normal behaviours, or government agencies are ordered to implement emergency preparedness plans. It can also be used as a rationale for suspending rights and freedoms, even if guaranteed under the constitution. Such declarations usually come during a time of natural or man-made disaster, during periods of civil unrest, or following a declaration of war or situation of international or internal armed conflict. In Nigeria, the constitution provides for the declaration of a state of emergency by the President alone on the whole country or in a state, on request by the State Governor, in the following instances: a. when the Federation is at war; b. when the Federation is in imminent danger of invasion or involvement in a state of war; c. when there is actual breakdown of public order and public safety in the Federation or any part thereof to such extent as to require extraordinary measures to restore peace and security; d. here is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public safety in the Federation or any part thereof requiring extraordinary measures to avert such danger; e. there is an occurrence or imminent danger, or the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity, affecting the community or a section of the community in the Federation; f. there is any other public danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of the Federation; or g. the President receives a request to do so in accordance with the provisions of subsection (4) of the section. We will write a custom essay sample on State of Emergency: Legal and Political Implications in Nigeria specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on State of Emergency: Legal and Political Implications in Nigeria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on State of Emergency: Legal and Political Implications in Nigeria specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Nigeria, the President draws the authority to declare a state of emergency from his Emergency Powers which are inherent with his office and this empowers him to do whatever he deems necessary to restore peace and ensure the security of life and property for citizens of Nigeria and non-Nigerians alike residing in the areas affected by the crisis. This runs for a period of six (6) months but can be extended by the National Assembly alone with a two-thirds majority vote of approval. For instance, the situations where these emergency powers have been exercised include the violent ethno-religious crisis in Jos, Plateau state in 2004 which resulted in the total break-down of law and order. Also in Ekiti state in 2006 as a result of the impeachment of both the Governor and his deputy for gross misconduct by the Ekiti State House of Assembly. Recently, there have been calls by the Nigerian people to the President to declare a state of emergency due to the electoral violence that erupted in Bauchi and Kaduna states, but it was not declared. In the United States of America, the President in time of crisis uses his emergency powers which allow the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to bypass normal administrative and jurisdictional rules. Declarations of emergency can also provide special federal aid such as during the Flood of 1993 along the Mississippi River or in New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina. President Abraham Lincoln used his emergency powers to suspend the writ of habeas corpus in Maryland during the American Civil War. In the United Kingdom, Section 1(1) of the Emergency Powers Act 1920 empowers the Monarch to declare a state of emergency. It states that: If at any time it appears to His Majesty that any action has been taken or is immediately threatened by any persons or body of persons of such a nature and on so extensive a scale as to be calculated, by interfering with the supply and distribution of food, water, fuel, or light, or with the means of locomotion, to deprive the community, or any substantial portion of the community, of the essentials of life, His Majesty may, by proclamation (hereinafter referred to as a proclamation of emergency), declare that a state of emergency exists. The Monarch, Privy Council or the Prime Minister can make Emergency Regulations under the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 if there is a serious threat to human welfare, the environment or in case of war or terrorism. These regulations last for seven days unless confirmed otherwise by the Parliament. A state of emergency was last invoked in 1974 by Prime Minister Edward Heath in response to increasing industrial action. In Victoria, Aust ralia, a state of emergency can be declared if there is a threat to employment, safety or public order. The effect of the state of emergency enables the Parliament to make desired regulations to secure public order and safety. Though fairly uncommon in democracies, dictatorial regimes often declare a state of emergency that is prolonged indefinitely for the life of the regime. In some situations, martial law is also declined allowing the military greater authority to act. In other cases, emergency is not declared and de facto measures taken or decree-law adopted by the government. Egypt has been governed under emergency law almost continuously since 1967 and without interruption since Hosni Mubarak became president in October 1981 after the assassination of president Anwar Sadat. The law has been repeatedly renewed since then. The law gives the executive – in practice the Ministry of Interior – extensive powers to suspend basic rights such as prohibiting demonstrations, censoring newspapers, monitoring personal communications, and detaining people indefinitely without charge. Egyptian defense attorneys and human rights groups say about 5,000 people currently remain in long-term detention without charge or trial. Some prisoners held under the emergency law have been in jail for more than a decade. Also in Syria, the state of emergency law that had been in force since 1963 was only recently repealed by President Bashar al-Assad in April 2011. In Argentina, the provision for declaring a state of emergency is repeatedly abused by dictatorship with long lasting states of siege giving the government a free hand to suppress opposition. LEGAL EFFECTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF A STATE OF EMERGENCY Under a state of emergency, there is the increased presence of personnel of the armed forces the police and even plain clothes security officials. They are authorized to invade the privacy of homes, emails and even telephone conversations of anybody suspected of anti-governmental activities. They can arrest and detain anyone without charge and for as long as they please. Public demonstrations, freedom of press are prohibited. Pursuant to this authorization, several human rights are infringed upon with impunity. They include: the right to life, personal liberty, freedom of movement, freedom of religion, freedom of expression and the press, right to fair hearing, and the right to peaceful assembly. Historically in Nigeria, a declaration of state of emergency has never been declared on the whole country in a democratic government but it has been declared in some states. In all instances, such declaration means the outright suspension of the Governor, is Deputy and the State House of Assembly or Parliament by the President as seen in Western Nigeria (1962), Plateau State (2004), and Ekiti State (2006). Based on this, opinions are divided among eminent jurists, legal icons and constitutional experts on the legality or otherwise of these actions taken during the six-month emergency period. The actions of the President have been argued to be backed by the provisions of Emergency Powers Act of 1961 deriving autho rity from Section 65 (2) of the 1960 Independence Constitution of Nigeria. Again, the judiciary is replete with arguments pertaining to whether this law is still in existence in Nigeria or otherwise. Therefore the legal effects and consequences in Nigeria revolve around these four main issues as follows: 1. The suspension, abuse and/or denial of the human rights of citizens. 2. The suspension of public officers such as the Governor, his Deputy and the State House of Assembly and the Appointment of an Administrator. 3. The Constitutionality of the Appointment of a Sole Administrator to rule the state 4. Arguments and legal suits challenging various aspects and actions of governance during the emergency rule. 1. The suspension, abuse and/or outright denial of the human rights of citizens. â€Å"Human† means â€Å"relating to human beings†, relating to members of the races of homo sapiens – men women, children. ‘Right’ refers to that which is just or correct, truth, fairness, justice, just or legal claim. ‘Human Rights’ therefore means the freedoms, immunities and benefits that according to modern values, all human beings should be able to claim as a matter of right in the society in which they live. The Black’s Law Dictionary defines human rights as the freedoms, immunities, and benefits that, according to modern values especially at an international level, all human beings should be able to claim as a matter of right in the society in which they live. They are regarded as fundamental or basic to the individuals who assert them. Thus civil liberties and human rights are primarily individual rights, claimed by the individual or group of individuals as part of and which relates to, the position of the individuals in an organised state (Foster, 2008). On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Following this historic act the Assembly called upon all Member countries to publicize the text of the Declaration and to cause it to be disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in schools and other educational institutions, without distinction based on the political status of countries or territories. These rights have been so enshrined in the Nigerian Constitution in Chapter IV, CFRN 1999. They are as follows: a. Right to Life; b. Right to Dignity of Human Persons; c. Right to Personal Liberty; d. Right to Fair Hearing; e. Right to Private and Family Life; f. Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion; g. Right to Freedom of Expression and the Press; h. Right to Peaceful Assembly and Association; i. Right to Freedom of Movement; j. Right to Freedom from Discrimination; k. Right to own Immovable Property. In most countries, the state of emergency and its effects on human rights and freedoms and governmental procedure are regulated by the constitution and/or a law that limits the powers that may be invoked. Rights and freedoms may be suspended during an emergency, for instance, freedom of movement, right to fair hearing, right to peaceful assembly and association as seen in the instances of Syria, France and India. In Nigeria, the Constitution recognises that some measures may need to be taken during a period when the corporate existence of the country may be threatened or may be in jeopardy. The essence of this is to protect the whole public or corporate existence of the nation. In such a situation, the interest of an individual must step down for the interest of the nation. In the famous case of F. R. A. Williams v. Dr. M. A. Majekodunmi, the facts of the case are: The plaintiff/applicant (Williams), was a legal practitioner and a prominent member of the Action Group and its Legal Adviser. Following a rift in the Action Group, the then Premier, Chief S. L. A. Akintola, was removed by the Government of Western Nigeria and Chief Dauda Adegbenro was installed as Premier instead. When the Western House of Assembly convened to pass a vote of confidence on Chief Adegbenros government, Chief Akintolas supporters in the House created an uproar which resulted in the dispersal of members by the police using tear gas. The Federal Parliament, because of the two personalities claiming to be Premier, in exercise of its powers under the Constitution of 1960, declared a State of Emergency in Western Nigeria and approved Regulation whereby the defendant (Majekodunmi) was appointed and empowered to administer the region as Administrator for the region. Inclusive of his powers was the right to serve orders restricting individuals movement to an area defined in the Restriction Order. In exercising of his powers, Majekodunmi caused a Restriction Order to be served on Williams and required that Williams shall be and remain within a distance of three miles from 193, Abeokuta Road, in the township of Abeokuta. It was dated the May 29 1962 and signed by Majekodunmi This assent points to the verity that the Restriction Order under The Emergency Powers (Restriction Orders) Regulation of 1962 was served to deny Williams his personal liberty, right to freedom of movement and fair hearing because he could not appear in court. In the No 1 case decided on June 1, 1962, presided and read by Sir Lionel Brett F. J. , the issue for determination was: Whether in this case, the defendants change of his decision in withdrawing plaintiffs right to appear for himself in court is based on the needs for public order. It was held that the defendant shall be and he hereby is restrained from giving effect or causing effect to be given to the restriction order dated the 29th May, 1962, and served on the plaintiff under the Emergency Powers Restriction Orders) Regulations, 1962, so far as the said order would restrict the plaintiff from leaving the prescribed area at or after 6. 00 a. m. n the 4th June, 1962, and travelling thence by the normal route to the Federal Supreme Court, Lagos, and there arguing the motion filed by him and set down for hearing on that day. And that after arguing the said motion the plaintiff shall return without delay by the normal route to the prescribe area unless the Court shall otherwise direct. And that if the defendant grants the plaintiff a permit under Regulation 2 of t he Emergency Powers (Restriction Order) Regulations, 1962, to enable him to attend this Court and argue the said motion this order shall be of no effect. Justices John Idowu Conrad Taylor and Sir Vahe Bairamuan concurred. In Canada, police powers are extended. A state of emergency in this country has resulted in the mass arrest of all the people in an area and they were detained for six hours without charging them. This is called a ‘precluding’ arrest especially when a suspect is required. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) permits the state to derogate from certain rights in times of emergency. Any measures derogating from obligations under the covenant however, must only be to the extent required by the exigencies of the situation and must be announced by the state party to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. But there are some rights which are too fundamental to be suspended; they are referred to as non-derogable rights. They include the right to life, human dignity, prohibition of torture or cruel human punishment, prohibition on servitude or forced labour, right to religion, right to fair labour practices and the protection of children’s rights. These rights are not permitted to be denied by any government even in times of emergency. There have been arguments by political theorists’ that human rights monitoring activities under the Charter of the United Nations is invasive and a threat to National Sovereignty. 2. Suspension of public officers such as the Governor, his Deputy and the State House of Assembly In all instances of the declaration of state of emergency in Nigeria the foremost public officers of the state were suspended and an Administrator, mostly military, is appointed to take over affairs of the state. The first state of emergency in Nigeria was declared in 1962 and the then Minister of Health, Dr. M. A Majekodunmi was appointed to take over the helms of affairs in Western Region of Nigeria while also suspending the Western House of Assembly. In 2004, a state of emergency was declared on Plateau State by former President Olusegun Obasanjo due to the severe ethno-religious crises and thus the state Governor, Joshua Chibi Dariye, his Deputy and members of the State House of Assembly ceased to hold their respective offices for an initial period of six months. This suspension did not affect the local councils. Subsequently a military administrator, former Chief of Army Staff, Major-General Chris Alli (rtd) was appointed to take over the affairs of the state and see to the restoration of peace. Also in 2006, this declaration was made in Ekiti state by the then President of Nigeria following the unconstitutional impeachment of the Governor for corruption and the subsequent appointment of Former Speaker Friday Aderemi as Head of Government by the Ekiti State House of Assembly. The Governor, Mr. Fayose who denied reports that he had fled the country, said he was in hiding because he feared for his life but he was still Governor of Ekiti State. His deputy Biodun Olujimi, who was also impeached, also laid claim to the Office of Acting Governor. This situation prompted President Obasanjo to state on national television thus: We have come to a sad, ridiculous and unacceptable situation in Ekiti where we have three governors It is dangerous for our democracy to allow this flagrant violation. Thus a state of emergency was declared to prevent the situation from descending into chaos and Brigadier-General Adetunji I. I Olurin (rtd) was appointed. The suspension of the public officers of a state consequent on the declaration poses a major challenge to the constitutional government in Nigeria. The Attorney-General of the Federal Government had insisted that due process was followed in the exercise. He relied on the Provisions of the Emergency Act, 1961 which he desc ribed as within the ambit of Section 315 of the constitution. He also referred to the exercise of a similar power removing the Premier of the Western Region after the declaration of a state of emergency in that region under the Independence Constitution of 1960. The rationale for the suspension of the House of Assembly was articulated by the President himself in the following words: Having a state of house of assembly in a position under a state of emergency is incongruous and may not allow for the expeditious actions that the Administrator will need to put the state back into a situation of peace, harmony, security for all and maintenance of law and order throughout the state. Professor Ben Nwabueze (SAN), a leading authority on constitutional law in Nigeria, has argued with considerable force that the power given to the President under Section 305 of the Constitution is limited to mere declaration of a state of emergency and does not include the power to make laws and to execute them with respect to matters within exclusive state competence. Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution does not contain, as was the case with the 1960 and 1963 Constitutions, any clause permitting the National Assembly to make laws for Nigeria or any part thereof with respect o matters not included in the Legislative Lists as may appear to Parliament to be necessary or expedient for the purpose of maintaining or securing peace, order and good government during any period of emergency. In constitutional democracies, particularly those operating written constitutions, it is not permissible for creatures of statutes such as the President to act outside the four walls of the statutes th at created them. The powers to remove a Governor, vested exclusively in the State House of Assembly, are elaborately stated in Sections 188(1) – (11) CFRN 1999 and the National Assembly is precluded by Section 11(4) from exercising this power during a period of emergency. In the situations of Plateau and Ekiti States, the removal or suspension was done unilaterally by the President. The constitution also makes elaborate provisions for the dissolution of a House of Assembly, for the recall of individual legislators and for succession to the office of the Governor in case of temporary absence or permanent incapacity of the office-holder. Even during a period of emergency, only the National Assembly is empowered by section 11(4) to take over the performance of the functions of the State House of Assembly but then only to the extent ‘necessary or expedient’ and only if the assembly ‘ is unable to perform its functions’. The subsection even goes further to enter a caveat as follows: Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as conferring on the National Assembly power to remove the Governor or the Deputy Governor of the State from office. From the available facts, the House of Assembly in Ekiti was not unable to perform its functions. As a matter of fact, the House a day before the proclamation elected new officers and took a number of other decisions in a peaceful atmosphere. Thus, the warrant for the suspension of the House cannot be section 11(4) of the Constitution. 3. The Constitutionality of the Appointment of a Sole Administrator In times of emergency the constitution requires the President to take ‘extra-ordinary’ measures to return the state to a status of stability. These extra-ordinary measures are allowed under the Doctrine of Necessity. The term is used to describe the basis on which extra-legal actions by state actors, which are designed to restore order, are found to be constitutional. The suspension of the Governor and his Deputy in conjunction with the appointment of an Administrator has been argued to be one of such necessary actions to be taken during a state of emergency. Arguments on the contrary derive authority from the constitution which is the grundnorm, that is, a basis for the legality of other laws. To this effect, any other law that is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, shall to the extent of its inconsistency to be null, void and of no legal effect. The constitution states in Section 1(2): The Federal Republic of Nigeria shall not be governed, nor shall any persons or group of persons take control of the Government of Nigeria or any part thereof, except in accordance with the provisions of this constitution. Thus the appointment of a sole administrator to take control over the government of the state is unconstitutional because the constitution, in section 305, does not provide for the removal of a Governor and Deputy Governor and subsequent take-over by an administrator during periods of emergency. In the words of William Pitt, (1759 – 1806) â€Å"Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves. More so, the constitution makes no provision for ‘suspension’ of elected officers it only provides for impeachment. The aforementioned extra-ordinary measures envisaged by the constitution should not be interpreted in terms of the removal of elected but rather only in terms of the deployment of the police and other security forces to maintain law and order or the making of such laws permitting restrictions on and derogation from fundamental rights, other than the right to life and to personal liberty, du ring a period of emergency. Even then, the constitution qualifies the extent of such restrictions derogation when it provides in section 45 (2 3), viz: (2) An Act of the National Assembly shall not be invalidated by reason only that it provides for the taking, during periods of emergency, of measures that derogate from the provisions of section 33 or 35 of this Constitution; but no such measures shall be taken in pursuance of any such Act during any period of emergency save to the extent that those measures are reasonably justifiable for the purpose of dealing with the situation that exists during that period of emergency; provided that nothing in this section shall authorize any derogation from the provisions of section 33 of this Constitution, except in respect of death resulting from acts of war or authorize any derogation from the provisions of section 36(8) of this Constitution. (3)In this section, a â€Å"period of emergency† means any period during which there is in force a Proclamation of a stat e of emergency declared by the President in exercise of the powers conferred on him under section 305 of this Constitution. 4. Arguments and legal suits challenging various aspects and actions of governance during Emergency Rule The obvious issue that comes to mind is the question bothering on if the situation at hand was enough reason for a declaration of a state of emergency by the President. This discretion is clearly that of the President and he is the sole determinant and initiator of the exercise except under circumstances provided for in Section 305 (3g), (4) and (5) where a request to such effect is initiated by the Governor of a state. The door seems closed on any advocacy against the President’s decision. This issue has its locus classicus in the case of Liversidge v. Anderson where the House of Lords held that in a situation of emergency, such as Britain fighting World War II, the court might not want to inquire into the reasonableness of the grounds of taking actions even when the statute clearly state that the cause must be reasonable. In fact, in Nigeria, with specific reference to emergency declaration, it was held in the case of Williams v. Majekodunmi that the issue of whether a state of emergency existed was outside the province of the court of law but only ‘within the bounds of Parliament’. Another issue questions the existence of The Emergency Powers Act of 1961 duely passed into law by the then Governor-General of Nigeria, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe. The general and popular authority for the alleged repeal by implication of the Emergency Powers Act is section 65(2) of the 1960 Independence Constitution which states that: â€Å"Any provision of law enacted in pursuant of this section shall have effect only during a period of emergency. Provided that the termination of a period of emergency shall not affect the operation of such provision of law during the period, the validity of any action taken there under during that period, any penalty or punishment incurred in respect of any contravention thereof or failure to comply therewith during that period or any proceeding or remedy in respect of any such penalty or punishment†. It has been argued that the emergency powers act lapsed by virtue of section 65(2) of the 1960 Constitution, which provides that â€Å"Any provision of law enacted in pursuance of this section shall have effect only during the period of emergency†, and that since that emergency has ended, that is the end of that law. The second argument is based on the Interpretation Act, Cap 192 LFN 1990. By section 6(2) of the Interpretation Act Cap 192, where a law has expired, lapsed or ceased to have effect, then, it is to be treated as if it has been repealed. In response to the first submission, the provisions of Section 65 of the 1960 Constitution does not by any rule of interpretation nullify any law made pursuant to the Emergency Powers Act at the end of the emergency period. Section 65(2) is not a destructive or a repealing section, which automatically repeals any law made pursuant to section 65. The emergency powers act continues to be law in the statute books and only remains dormant at the end of every emergency. To the second submission, on July 19, 1990, the Federal military government promulgated the revised edition (Laws of the Federation of Nigeria) Decree no 21 of 1990. The essence of the Decree was to update all the laws of the Federation applicable up to that time. The side note to Section 3 of the Decree gives power to the Attorney General of the Federation to authorise omission of certain enactment for reasons of its obsolete status, temporary nature, if it’s under review with a view to replacement and if it’s restricted or of personal application. But by Section 3 (2) any such laws omitted †¦shall have the same force and validity as if they had not been omitted in the revised edition. The meaning of this is very clear. The fact of the omission of any law from the revised edition of the laws of the Federation 1990 does not mean that those laws have been repealed. Put in another way, the fact of the classification of law as obsolete, temporary, under revision, restricted or personal and by reason therefore, its non-inclusion in the current Law of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) of 1990, does not amount to the repeal of that law. CONCLUSION Just as a state of emergency is constitutional due to the unrest and instability of the state, so also some undesirable effects are incurred in the period of the state of emergency. A common occurrence here in Nigeria, is that the Governor, his Deputy and members of the State House of Assembly are suspended even though this kind of suspension is not expressly stated in the constitution. Declaring a state of emergency is one of the executive powers of the President. In this situation he is expected to do everything within his powers to handle the situation. It is also noted that this emergency power can be abused by the President and also used for politically selfish gains. Perhaps the basis for this abuse lies in the fact that the guidelines for the actions taken by the President in a bid to restore normalcy are not expressly stated in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. This lacuna gives the President a free hand to do whatever he deems necessary to quell the insurgence and return the Federation or any part thereof to a position of stability. Basically this essay has generally analysed the prevalent legal effects of the declaration of a state of emergency in Nigeria as well as parts of the world. The lessons learnt from there from could be helpful to Nigeria in her strive for democratic stability. [ 1 ]. Oluyede, P. A. , Aihe, D. O. (2003). Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law in Nigeria. (2nd Ed) Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press PLC. [ 2 ]. Latin maxim meaning â€Å"Let the welfare of the people be the Supreme Law† [ 3 ]. Wikipedia. com (Encyclopedia, 2011), http://en. m. wikipedia. org/wiki/State_of_Emergency [ 4 ]. Section 305 (1), Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended in 2011 hereafter referred to as CFRN 1999. [ 5 ]. Section 305 (4), CFRN 1999 [ 6 ]. Emergency Powers Regulations 1962 [ 7 ]. Pursuant to Section 188 (1) CFRN 1999 [ 8 ]. Wikipedia. rg The Online Encyclopedia (2011) supra. [ 9 ]. Human Rights Watch (2008), Egypt: Extending State of Emergency violates rights, http://www. hrw. org/en/news/2008/05/27/egypt-extending-state-emergency-violates-rights [ 10 ]. Daily News Economic Review (2008), Syria Lifts State of Emergenc y Laws, http://www. hurriyetdailynews. com/syria [ 11 ]. As of 2010, a state of emergency had been declared fifty – two (52) times by democratic and dictatorial governments [ 12 ]. On May 27, 1967, General Gowon declared a state of emergency over the whole country in response to the armed conflict that resulted in a civil war. ICE case studies: The Biafran War. http://www1. american. du/ted/ice/biafra. htm [ 13 ]. National Open University of Nigeria, (2008). LAW 241 – Human Rights Law, Professor Justus A. Sokefun [ 14 ]. Black’s Law Dictionary, (8th Ed 1999), pg. 2167 [ 15 ]. Foster, S. (2nd. Ed, 2008). Human Rights and Civil Liberties. Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited. [ 16 ]. The United Nations Website (2006), The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, http://www. un. org/en/documents/udhr/index. shtml Daily News Economic Review (2008), Syria Lifts State of Emergency Laws, http://www. hurriyetdailynews. com/syria [ 17 ]. Sections 33 – 44, CFRN 1999 [ 18 ]. www. wikipedia. org The Online Encyclopedia (2011) supra. [ 19 ]. 1962] 1 All NLR 413 or (No. 1) [1962] 2 SCNLR p. 26. [ 20 ]. www. wikipedia. org The Online Encyclopedia (2011) supra. [ 21 ]. Article IV, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, hereafter referred to as ICCPR [ 22 ]. National Party Preliminary Submission Theme Committee 4. (1995). Item 24: States of Emergency and Suspension of Rights. www. constitutionnet. org/files/7869. pdf [ 23 ]. Kelly, J. (2009). United Nations Rule of Law Activities Threaten National Sovereignty. http://www. globalgovernacewatch. org/spotlight_on_sovereignty/united-nations-rule-of-law-activities-threaten-national-sovereignty [ 24 ]. Gbadamosi, G. (2004). Nigerias Case Laws on Emergency Rule. http://www. dawodu. com/gbadamosi1. htm [ 25 ]. Martins O. Madu O. (2004, May 19). Nigeria: Obasanjo proclaims state of emergency in Plateau and warns Kano. The Guardian Newspaper [ 26 ]. News Reports (2006). State of Emergency’ declared in Ekiti State. Olurin sworn in. Nigerian Village Square. http://www. nigeriavillagesquare. com/articles/nvs/state-of-emergency-declared-in-ekiti-state-olurin-sworn-in. html [ 27 ]. Alabi M. O. (2005). Emergency Powers in Nigeria: Legal and Constitutional Issues. The Constitution, Vol. 5, No. 4 [ 28 ]. Alabi M. O. supra [ 29 ]. Section 105, CFRN 1999 [ 30 ]. Section 110, CFRN 1999